啟用外部驗證功能

Private Cloud v. 4.17.09 版本

本節說明如何取得、安裝及設定 將外部 LDAP 服務整合至 Apigee Edge，以便進行使用者驗證。

必要條件

  • 您必須安裝適用於 Private Cloud 4.17.09 的 Apigee Edge。
  • 您必須具備 Apigee Edge 的全域系統管理員憑證，才能 才能執行這個安裝作業
  • 您必須知道適用於 Private Cloud 安裝的 Apigee Edge 根目錄。 預設根目錄為 /opt
  • 您必須將 Edge 全域系統管理員憑證新增到 外部 LDAP。請記住，sysadmin 憑證預設會儲存在 Edge 中 內部 LDAP。切換到「外部」 LDAP 後，您的 sysadmin 憑證 就會改為進行驗證因此，您必須將憑證佈建至 然後在 Edge 中啟用外部驗證。

    舉例來說，如果您為私有雲的私有雲設定了並安裝 Apigee Edge 系統管理員憑證使用期限：

    使用者名稱：edgeuser@mydomain.com
    密碼：Secret123

    接著，使用者 edgeuser@mydomain.com 輸入密碼 也必須提供 Secret123 建立狀態
  • 請注意，如果您正在執行管理伺服器叢集，則必須執行所有步驟 。

設定外部驗證

您要執行的主要活動是設定 management-server.properties 檔案。 這類活動包括停止及啟動 Edge Management Server，決定您是否要 想要使用直接或間接繫結、加密機密憑證， 機器學習程式庫提供一系列預先編寫的程式碼 可用來執行機器學習工作

  1. 重要事項：請立即決定要使用間接或直接 繫結驗證方法。這項決定會影響設定的某些層面。詳情請見 外部驗證。
  2. 重要事項：您必須在每項 Apigee Edge 管理上進行這些設定步驟 伺服器 (如果您執行不只一個伺服器)。
  3. 開啟 /opt/apigee/customer/application/management-server.properties。 。如果檔案不存在，請建立一個。
  4. 新增下列程式碼。注意：請確認結尾沒有空格 區段。

    conf_security_authentication.user.store=externalized.authentication

    這行程式碼會將外部驗證功能新增至 Private Cloud 的 Edge 安裝。
  5. 為簡化這個步驟，我們建立了兩組有評價良好的設定範例 -- 一個用於直接繫結驗證，另一個用於間接繫結驗證。請見下列範例 輸入您要使用的繫結，然後完成設定：

    直接 繫結設定範例
    間接 繫結設定範例
  6. 重新啟動管理伺服器：
    > /opt/apigee/apigee-service/bin/apigee-service Edge-management-server restart
  7. 驗證伺服器是否正在執行：
    > /opt/apigee/apigee-service/bin/apigee-all status
  8. 重要事項：您必須完成下列其中一項設定 (或兩者皆設定) 下列情況：(a) 您打算讓使用者以 而不是電子郵件地址在這種情況下，您的 sysadmin 使用者也必須以使用者名稱進行驗證 和/或 (b) 如 LDAP 與您首次安裝 Apigee Edge 時設定的密碼不同 私有雲。請參閱需要設定以下項目的 不同的 sysadmin 憑證。

直接繫結 設定範例

## The first property is always required to enable the external authorization feature. Do not change it.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.implementation.class=com.apigee.rbac.impl.LdapAuthenticatorImpl

## Identify the type of binding:
# Set to "true" for direct binding
# Set to "false" for indirect binding. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.bind.direct.type=true

## The next seven properties are needed regardless of direct or indirect binding. You need to configure these per your external authentication installation. 
## The IP or domain for your external LDAP instance. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.server.url=ldap://localhost:389

## Your external LDAP server version.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.server.version=3

## The server timeout in milliseconds. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.server.conn.timeout=50000

## Change these baseDN values to match your external LDAP service. This attribute value will be provided by your external LDAP administrator, and may have more or fewer dc elements depending on your setup.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.baseDN=dc=apigee,dc=com

## Do not change this search string. It is used internally. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.search.query=(&(${userAttribute}=${userId}))

## Identifies the external LDAP property you want to bind against for Authentication. For example if you are binding against an email address, this would typically be in the userPrincipalName property in your external LDAP instance. Alternatively if you are binding against the user’s ID, this would typically be in the sAMAccountName property:
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.user.attribute=userPrincipalName

## The LDAP attribute where the user email value is stored. For direct binding, set it to userPrincipalName.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.user.email.attribute=userPrincipalName

## ONLY needed for DIRECT binding.
## The direct.bind.user.directDN property defines the string that is used for the bind against the external authentication service. Ensure it is set as follows:
conf_security_externalized.authentication.direct.bind.user.directDN=${userDN}

間接繫結 設定範例

## Required to enable the external authorization feature. Do not change it.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.implementation.class=com.apigee.rbac.impl.LdapAuthenticatorImpl

## Identifies the type of binding:
# Set to "true" for direct binding
# Set to "false" for indirect binding. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.bind.direct.type=false

## The next seven properties are needed regardless of direct or indirect binding. You need to configure these per your external LDAP installation. 
## The IP or domain for your external LDAP instance. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.server.url=ldap://localhost:389

## Replace with your external LDAP server version.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.server.version=3

## Set the server timeout in milliseconds. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.server.conn.timeout=50000

## Change these baseDN values to match your external LDAP service. This attribute value will be provided by your external LDAP administrator, and may have more or fewer dc elements depending on your setup.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.baseDN=dc=apigee,dc=com

## Do not change this search string. It is used internally. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.search.query=(&(${userAttribute}=${userId}))

## Identifies the external LDAP property you want to bind against for Authentication. For example if you are binding against an email address, this would typically be in the userPrincipalName property in your external LDAP instance. Alternatively if you are binding against the user’s ID, this would typically be in the sAMAccountName property. See also "Configuration required for different sysadmin credentials".
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.user.attribute=userPrincipalName

## Used by Apigee to perform the Authorization step and currently, Apigee only supports email address for Authorization. Make sure to set it to the attribute in your external LDAP that stores the user’s email address. Typically this will be in the userPrincipalName property. 
conf_security_externalized.authentication.user.store.user.email.attribute=userPrincipalName

## The external LDAP username (for a user with search privileges on the external LDAP) and password and whether the password is encrypted. You must also set the attribute externalized.authentication.bind.direct.type to false.
## The password attribute can be encrypted or in plain text. See "Indirect binding only: Encrypting the external LDAP user’s password" for encryption instructions. Set the password.encrypted attribute to "true" if the password is encrypted. Set it to "false" if the password is in plain text.
conf_security_externalized.authentication.indirect.bind.server.admin.dn=myExtLdapUsername
conf_security_externalized.authentication.indirect.bind.server.admin.password=myExtLdapPassword
conf_security_externalized.authentication.indirect.bind.server.admin.password.encrypted=true

測試安裝

  1. 驗證伺服器是否正在執行：
    >/opt/apigee/apigee-service/bin/apigee-all 狀態
  2. 執行這個指令，提供一組 Apigee Edge 全域系統管理員 憑證。即將測試的 API 呼叫只能透過 Edge 執行 sysadmin.

    重要事項：外部 LDAP 帳戶中必須含有相同的憑證。 如果沒有，請立即新增。請注意，使用者名稱通常是電子郵件地址；不過 這取決於您如何設定外部驗證，如先前章節所述 文件。
    &gt;curl -v 鍵 http://<management-server-ip>:8080/v1/o -u <Sysadmin 使用者名稱>

    例如：
    &gt;curl -v 鍵 http://192.168.52.100:8080/v1/o -u jdoe@<我的網域>.com
  3. 在系統提示時輸入密碼。

    如果指令傳回 200 狀態和機構清單，表示設定正確無誤。 這個指令會驗證對 Edge Management Server 的 API 呼叫是否成功 經外部 LDAP 系統驗證