變更 Cassandra 壓縮策略

Apigee 使用 Cassandra 資料庫儲存大部分資料,包括 Proxy、快取和權杖的資料。壓縮是縮減資料庫中資料大小的標準程序,對於維持資料庫高效運作至關重要。Cassandra 支援多種壓縮策略。Apigee 建議所有 Edge for Private Cloud 客戶,針對所有資料欄系列,使用 LeveledCompactionStrategy 策略 (而非預設策略 SizeTieredCompactionStrategy) 運作 Cassandra 叢集。相較於 SizedTieredCompactionStrategy,LeveledCompactionStrategy 的效能更佳、磁碟使用率更高、壓縮效率更高,且所需的可用空間更少。

所有新安裝的 Apigee 4.51.00 以上版本都會自動使用 LeveledCompactionStrategy 設定 Cassandra。不過,如果您使用的是舊版 Apigee,或從舊版升級至 Apigee 4.51.00,您的版本可能仍會使用 Cassandra 搭配 SizeTieredCompactionStrategy。如要瞭解 Cassandra 版本使用的壓縮策略,請參閱「查看壓縮策略」一節。

本頁說明如何將壓縮策略變更為 LeveledCompactionStrategy。

準備

查看現有的壓縮策略

如要查看資料欄系列現有的壓縮策略,請按照「查看壓縮策略」中的操作說明進行。如果壓縮策略已是 LeveledCompactionStrategy,則不必按照本頁其餘操作說明操作。

備份

由於變更壓縮策略會觸發 C* 節點的完整壓縮週期,因此可能會因壓縮負載和同時發生的應用程式流量而導致一些延遲。您可能需要復原這項變更,才能從備份還原 Cassandra 節點。請參閱「如何備份」,瞭解如何在變更壓縮策略前備份資料。

壓縮處理量

將壓縮策略變更為 LeveledCompactionStrategy 後,壓縮作業可能會執行很長一段時間。執行時間會因資料壓縮大小而異。在壓縮週期中,Cassandra 可能會耗用更多系統資源。為確保壓縮作業不會占用大量系統資源,進而干擾 API 執行階段要求,建議您設定壓縮處理量的限制。

在每個節點上執行下列 nodetool 指令,將所有 C* 節點的壓縮處理量上限設為 128 MB:

nodetool setcompactionthroughput 128

調整 VM 大小以進行壓縮

執行這項變更前,請確認 C* 節點有足夠的 CPU/記憶體資源。執行這項變更前,請確認沒有任何 C* 節點的 CPU 負載超過 25%。

變更壓縮策略後,系統會執行完整的壓縮週期,因此建議在流量較低時變更壓縮策略。

交錯執行

您可能無法在一天內完成所有節點的變更,尤其是操作大型 Cassandra 叢集時,因為每個節點都必須逐一重建索引。您可以一次變更一個結構定義或一個資料欄系列 (資料表) 的壓縮策略。為此,請修改資料欄系列來變更其壓縮策略,然後在所有節點上重建資料表上的所有索引 (如有)。然後對每個資料表或鍵空間重複上述程序。針對單一資料表或鍵空間,這類執行作業可細分為在不同日期執行。

舉例來說,如要變更 kms 結構定義中 oauth_20_access_tokens 資料欄系列的壓縮策略,可以執行下列操作:

  1. 變更資料表,以變更壓縮策略:
       
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_20_access_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  2. 僅重建這個資料表的所有索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_access_tokens oauth_20_access_tokens_app_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_access_tokens oauth_20_access_tokens_client_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_access_tokens oauth_20_access_tokens_refresh_token_idx

變更壓縮策略

概括來說,變更壓縮策略的程序分為 2 個步驟:

  1. 修改每個資料表的壓縮策略。
  2. 逐一重建每個節點上的所有索引。

修改資料表以設定新的壓縮策略

在任一 Cassandra 節點上執行下列 Cassandra 查詢語言 (CQL) 指令,一次變更一個 keyspace 的策略。您可以在 cql 提示中執行 CQL。如要叫用 cql 提示,請按照下列步驟操作:

/opt/apigee/apigee-cassandra/bin/cqlsh `hostname -i`

您會看到類似以下的回應:

Connected to apigee at XX.XX.XX.XX:9042.
[cqlsh 5.0.1 | Cassandra 2.1.16 | CQL spec 3.2.1 | Native
protocol v3]
Use HELP for help.
cqlsh>

執行下列 CQL,變更壓縮策略:

  • 用於變更鍵空間 kms 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE kms.organizations WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.maps WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.apps WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.app_credentials WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.api_products WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.apiproducts_appslist WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.api_resources WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.app_end_user WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_20_authorization_codes WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_20_access_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_10_request_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_10_access_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_10_verifiers WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.app_enduser_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 user_settings 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE user_settings.user_settings WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 keyvaluemap 壓縮策略的 CQL:
       
    ALTER TABLE keyvaluemap.keyvaluemaps_r21 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 devconnect 壓縮策略的 CQL:
        
    ALTER TABLE devconnect.developers WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE devconnect.companies WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE devconnect.company_developers WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 counter 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE counter.counters_current_version WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.counters_with_expiry WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.counters WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.key_timestamp_count WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.timestamp_key WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.period_timestamp WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.gateway_quota WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 cache 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE cache.cache_entries WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE cache.cache_sequence_id_r24 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 ax_custom_report_model 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_description WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_id_lookup WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.org_metadata WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.org_report_lookup WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_created_view WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_viewed_view WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 auth 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE auth.totp WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 audit 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE audit.audits WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE audit.audits_ref WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 apprepo 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.organizations WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.environments WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.apiproxies WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.apiproxy_revisions WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.api_proxy_revisions_r21 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 apimodel 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.apis WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.apis_revision WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.resource WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.method WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.revision_counters WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.template_counters WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.template WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.credentials WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.credentialsv2 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.schemas WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.security WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.template_auth WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 identityzone 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE identityzone.IdentityZones WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE identityzone.OrgToIdentityZone WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 dek 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE dek.keys WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 analytics 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_aggregates_defn WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_rules_defn WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_aggregates_defn_updates WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_rules_defn_updates WITH compaction = {'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'};

重新建立索引

變更壓縮策略後,請務必執行這個步驟。在每個 Cassandra 節點上,逐一執行下列 nodetool 指令。

執行下列 nodetool 指令,重建索引:

  • 重建鍵空間 kms 的索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index kms maps maps_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_app_family_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_app_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_app_type_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_parent_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_parent_status_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms apps apps_status_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms app_credentials app_credentials_api_products_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms app_credentials app_credentials_organization_app_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms app_credentials app_credentials_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms api_products api_products_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms app_end_user app_end_user_app_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_authorization_codes oauth_20_authorization_codes_client_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_authorization_codes oauth_20_authorization_codes_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_access_tokens oauth_20_access_tokens_app_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_access_tokens oauth_20_access_tokens_client_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_20_access_tokens oauth_20_access_tokens_refresh_token_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_request_tokens oauth_10_request_tokens_consumer_key_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_request_tokens oauth_10_request_tokens_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_access_tokens oauth_10_access_tokens_app_id_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_access_tokens oauth_10_access_tokens_consumer_key_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_access_tokens oauth_10_access_tokens_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_access_tokens oauth_10_access_tokens_status_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_verifiers oauth_10_verifiers_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index kms oauth_10_verifiers oauth_10_verifiers_request_token_idx
  • 重建鍵空間 devconnect 的索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect companies companies_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect companies companies_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect companies companies_status_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect company_developers company_developers_company_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect company_developers company_developers_developer_email_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect company_developers company_developers_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect developers developers_email_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect developers developers_organization_name_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index devconnect developers developers_status_idx
  • 重建鍵空間 cache 的索引:
        
    nodetool rebuild_index cache cache_entries cache_entries_cache_name_idx
  • 重建鍵空間 audit 的索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index audit audits audits_operation_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index audit audits audits_requesturi_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index audit audits audits_responsecode_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index audit audits audits_timestamp_idx
    nodetool rebuild_index audit audits audits_user_idx
  • 重建鍵空間 apprepo 的索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index apprepo environments environments_organization_name_idx
  • 重建鍵空間 apimodel 的索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis a_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis a_org_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_a_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_a_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_base_url
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_is_active
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_is_latest
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_org_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_rel_ver
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel apis_revision ar_rev_num
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_a_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_api_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_ar_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_base_url
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_org_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_res_path
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel resource r_rev_num
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_a_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_api_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_ar_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_base_url
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_org_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_r_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_r_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_res_path
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_rev_num
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel method m_verb
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel template t_a_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel template t_a_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel template t_entity
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel template t_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel template t_org_name
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel schemas s_api_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel schemas s_ar_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel security sa_api_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel security sa_ar_uuid
    nodetool rebuild_index apimodel template_auth au_api_uuid
  • 重建鍵空間 dek 的索引:
    nodetool rebuild_index dek keys usecase_index

驗證

  1. 請按照「檢查壓縮策略」中的操作說明,確認結構定義的壓縮策略變更已生效。
  2. 確認壓縮作業已成功執行,且資料在策略變更後已壓縮:
    1. 在每個 Cassandra 節點上,執行下列 nodetool 指令,查看是否所有壓縮作業都已完成,且沒有任何待處理作業:
      nodetool compactionstats
    2. 使用上述指令確認沒有待處理的壓縮作業後,請檢查資料檔案 (位於 /opt/apigee/data/apigee-cassandra/data/ 下) 的上次修改時間戳記,確認時間戳記晚於壓縮策略變更 CQL 的執行時間。

復原

如需復原,請採取下列任一做法:

方法 1:還原變更

將壓縮策略復原為 SizeTieredCompactionStrategy。

在任何一個 Cassandra 節點上執行下列 CQL,一次變更一個鍵空間的策略。您可以在 cql 提示中執行 CQL。如要叫用 cql 提示,請按照下列步驟操作:

/opt/apigee/apigee-cassandra/bin/cqlsh `hostname -i`

您會看到類似以下的回應:

Connected to apigee at XX.XX.XX.XX:9042.
[cqlsh 5.0.1 | Cassandra 2.1.16 | CQL spec 3.2.1 | Native
protocol v3]
Use HELP for help.
cqlsh>

執行下列 CQL,變更壓縮策略:

  • 用於變更鍵空間 kms 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE kms.organizations WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.maps WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.apps WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.app_credentials WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.api_products WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.apiproducts_appslist WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.api_resources WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.app_end_user WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_20_authorization_codes WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_20_access_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_10_request_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_10_access_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.oauth_10_verifiers WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE kms.app_enduser_tokens WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 user_settings 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE user_settings.user_settings WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 keyvaluemap 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE keyvaluemap.keyvaluemaps_r21 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 devconnect 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE devconnect.developers WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE devconnect.companies WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE devconnect.company_developers WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 counter 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE counter.counters_current_version WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.counters_with_expiry WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.counters WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.key_timestamp_count WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.timestamp_key WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.period_timestamp WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE counter.gateway_quota WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 cache 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE cache.cache_entries WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE cache.cache_sequence_id_r24 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 ax_custom_report_model 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_description WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_id_lookup WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.org_metadata WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.org_report_lookup WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_created_view WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE ax_custom_report_model.report_viewed_view WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 auth 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE auth.totp WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 audit 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE audit.audits WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE audit.audits_ref WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 apprepo 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.organizations WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.environments WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.apiproxies WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.apiproxy_revisions WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apprepo.api_proxy_revisions_r21 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 apimodel 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.apis WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.apis_revision WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.resource WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.method WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.revision_counters WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.template_counters WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.template WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.credentials WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.credentialsv2 WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.schemas WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.security WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE apimodel.template_auth WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 identityzone 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE identityzone.IdentityZones WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE identityzone.OrgToIdentityZone WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 dek 壓縮策略的 CQL:
        
    ALTER TABLE dek.keys WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
  • 用於變更鍵空間 analytics 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_aggregates_defn WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_rules_defn WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_aggregates_defn_updates WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};
    ALTER TABLE analytics.custom_rules_defn_updates WITH compaction = {'class' : 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'};

所有資料欄系列都修改完畢後,如果您在將壓縮策略變更為 LeveledCompactionStrategy 時已重建索引,則必須再次重建索引。按照先前的步驟重建所有索引。如果您先前未重建索引,則不必在復原期間重建索引。

方法 2:從備份還原完整資料

如要執行完整的資料還原作業,請參閱「從備份還原」中的操作說明。

檢查壓縮策略

在 Cassandra 中,壓縮策略是在資料欄系列 (資料表) 層級設定。您可以使用下列 CQL 查詢,檢查每個資料欄系列的壓縮策略。

您可以在 cql 提示中執行 CQL。如何叫用 cql 提示:

/opt/apigee/apigee-cassandra/bin/cqlsh `hostname -i`

您會看到類似以下的回應:

Connected to apigee at XX.XX.XX.XX:9042.
[cqlsh 5.0.1 | Cassandra 2.1.16 | CQL spec 3.2.1 | Native
protocol v3]
Use HELP for help.
cqlsh>

您可以按照下列步驟,判斷目前的壓縮策略:

  • 如果壓縮策略設為 SizeTieredCompactionStrategy,下列查詢的輸出內容會是 org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy。
  • 如果壓縮策略設為 LeveledCompactionStrategy,下列查詢的輸出內容會是 org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledCompactionStrategy。

執行下列 CQL,驗證壓縮策略:

  • 用於驗證鍵空間 kms 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'organizations';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'maps';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'apps';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'app_credentials';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'api_products';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'apiproducts_appslist';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'api_resources';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'app_end_user';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'oauth_20_authorization_codes';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'oauth_20_access_tokens';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'oauth_10_request_tokens';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'oauth_10_access_tokens';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'oauth_10_verifiers';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name ='kms' and columnfamily_name = 'app_enduser_tokens';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 user_settings 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'user_settings' and columnfamily_name = 'user_settings';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 keyvaluemap 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'keyvaluemap' and columnfamily_name = 'keyvaluemaps_r21';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 devconnect 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'devconnect' and columnfamily_name = 'developers';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'devconnect' and columnfamily_name = 'companies';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'devconnect' and columnfamily_name = 'company_developers';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 counter 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'counters_current_version';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'counters_with_expiry';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'counters';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'key_timestamp_count';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'timestamp_key';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'period_timestamp';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'counter' and columnfamily_name = 'gateway_quota';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 cache 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'cache' and columnfamily_name = 'cache_entries';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'cache' and columnfamily_name = 'cache_sequence_id_r24';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 ax_custom_report_model 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'ax_custom_report_model' and columnfamily_name = 'report_description';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'ax_custom_report_model' and columnfamily_name = 'report_id_lookup';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'ax_custom_report_model' and columnfamily_name = 'org_metadata';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'ax_custom_report_model' and columnfamily_name = 'org_report_lookup';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'ax_custom_report_model' and columnfamily_name = 'report_created_view';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'ax_custom_report_model' and columnfamily_name = 'report_viewed_view';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 auth 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'auth' and columnfamily_name = 'totp';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 audit 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'audit' and columnfamily_name = 'audits';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'audit' and columnfamily_name = 'audits_ref';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 apprepo 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apprepo' and columnfamily_name = 'organizations';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apprepo' and columnfamily_name = 'environments';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apprepo' and columnfamily_name = 'apiproxies';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apprepo' and columnfamily_name = 'apiproxy_revisions';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apprepo' and columnfamily_name = 'api_proxy_revisions_r21';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 apimodel 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'apis';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'apis_revision';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'resource';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'method';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'revision_counters';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'template_counters';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'template';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'credentials';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'credentialsv2';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'schemas';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'security';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'apimodel' and columnfamily_name = 'template_auth';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 identityzone 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'identityzone' and columnfamily_name = 'identityzones';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'identityzone' and columnfamily_name = 'orgtoidentityzone';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 dek 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'dek' and columnfamily_name = 'keys';
  • 用於驗證鍵空間 analytics 壓縮策略的 CQL:
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'analytics' and columnfamily_name = 'custom_aggregates_defn';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'analytics' and columnfamily_name = 'custom_rules_defn';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'analytics' and columnfamily_name = 'custom_aggregates_defn_updates';
    SELECT compaction_strategy_class from system.schema_columnfamilies where keyspace_name = 'analytics' and columnfamily_name = 'custom_rules_defn_updates';