ربط الأدوار الخارجية

يتيح لك ربط الأدوار الخارجية ربط مجموعاتك أو أدوارك بالتحكّم في الوصول على أساس الدور. (RBAC) الأدوار والمجموعات التي تم إنشاؤها على Apigee Edge. لا تتوفَّر هذه الميزة إلا مع Edge على السحابة الإلكترونية الخاصة

المتطلبات الأساسية

• يجب أن تكون مشرفًا في نظام Apigee Private Cloud وأن تكون مشرفًا لنظام عام. بيانات الاعتماد لإجراء هذه التهيئة.
• عليك معرفة الدليل الجذري لتثبيت Apigee Edge Private Cloud. تشير رسالة الأشكال البيانية الدليل الجذري التلقائي هو /opt.

مثال على الإعداد خطوة بخطوة

عرض هذه المقالة حول منتديات Apigee للاطّلاع على مثال مفصّل حول إعداد المشاركات الخارجية تعيين الأدوار.

الإعدادات التلقائية

يتم إيقاف ربط الأدوار الخارجية تلقائيًا.

تفعيل ربط الأدوار الخارجي

لتفعيل ربط الأدوار الخارجي:

1. قبل أن تتمكن من إكمال التهيئة التالية، يجب عليك إنشاء فئة Java تنفيذ واجهة ExternalRoleMapperServiceV2 وتضمينها في مسار الفئة في خادم الإدارة:

   /opt/apigee/edge-management-server/lib/thirdparty/

   للحصول على تفاصيل حول هذا التنفيذ، يمكنك الاطّلاع على القسم معلومات حول ExternalRoleMapperImpl نموذج التنفيذ لاحقًا في هذا المستند.

2. سجِّل الدخول إلى خادم إدارة Apigee Edge، ثم أوقِف عملية خادم الإدارة:

   /opt/apigee/apigee-service/bin/apigee-service edge-management-server stop

3. فَتْحْ /opt/apigee/customer/application/management-server.properties في محرر النصوص. إذا لم يكن هذا الملف متوفّرًا، أنشئه.
4. عدِّل ملف الخصائص لضبط الإعدادات التالية:

   # The user store to be used for authentication.
   # Use "externalized.authentication" for LDAP user store.
   # Note that for authorization, we continue to use LDAP.
   # See Enabling external authentication more on enabling external auth.
   conf_security_authentication.user.store=externalized.authentication
   
   #Enable the external authorizations role mapper.
   conf_security_externalized.authentication.role.mapper.enabled=true
   conf_security_externalized.authentication.role.mapper.implementation.class=com.customer.authorization.impl.ExternalRoleMapperImpl

5. احفظ ملف management-server.properties.
6. تأكّد من أن management-server.properties يملكه مستخدم apigee:

   chown apigee:apigee /opt/apigee/customer/application/management-server.properties

7. بدء خادم الإدارة:

   /opt/apigee/apigee-service/bin/apigee-service edge-management-server start

إيقاف المصادقة الخارجية

لإيقاف المصادقة الخارجية:

1. فَتْحْ /opt/apigee/customer/application/management-server.properties في محرر النصوص. إذا لم يكن الملف متوفّرًا، أنشئه.
2. تغيير مخزن مستخدم المصادقة إلى "ldap":

   conf_security_authentication.user.store=ldap

3. ضبط هذه السمة على "خطأ":

   conf_security_externalized.authentication.role.mapper.enabled=false

4. أعِد تشغيل خادم الإدارة:

   /opt/apigee/apigee-service/bin/apigee-service edge-management-server start

لمحة عن ExternalRoleMapperImpl نموذج التنفيذ

في ملف إعداد Security.properties الموضّح سابقًا في قسم تفعيل ربط الأدوار الخارجية، يُرجى ملاحظة السطر التالي:

externalized.authentication.role.mapper.implementation.class=com.customer.authorization.impl.ExternalRoleMapperImpl

تنفِّذ هذه الفئة الواجهة ExternalRoleMapperServiceV2، وهي مطلوبة. عليك إجراء ما يلي: يجب إنشاء طريقة التنفيذ الخاصة بك لهذا الصف والتي تعكس مجموعاتك الخاصة. عند الانتهاء، وضع الفئة التي تم تجميعها في JAR ووضعها في مسار فئة خادم الإدارة في:

/opt/apigee/edge-management-server/lib/thirdparty/

يمكنك تسمية الفئة وحزمة المحتوى الذي تريده ما دامت متوفّرة. يمكن الوصول إلى ExternalRoleMapperServiceV2 في مسار الفئة الخاص بك، وتتم الإشارة إليها بشكل صحيح في management-server.properties.

في ما يلي نموذج لتنفيذ فئة ExternalRoleMapperImpl:

package com.customer.authorization.impl;

import com.apigee.authentication.*;
import com.apigee.authorization.namespace.OrganizationNamespace;
import com.apigee.authorization.namespace.SystemNamespace;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;

/** *
* Sample Implementation constructed with dummy roles with expected namespaces.
*/

public class ExternalRoleMapperImpl
       implements ExternalRoleMapperServiceV2 {

   InitialDirContext dirContext = null;

   @Override
   public void start(ConfigBean arg0) throws ConnectionException {

       try {
           // Customer Specific Implementation will override the
           // ImplementDirContextCreationLogicForSysAdmin method implementation.
           // Create InitialDirContext based on the system admin user credentials.
           dirContext = ImplementDirContextCreationLogicForSysAdmin();
       } catch (NamingException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           throw new ConnectionException(e);
       }
   }

   @Override
   public void stop() throws Exception {
   }

   /**
    * This method should be replaced with customer's implementation
    * For given roleName under expectedNamespace, return all users that belongs to this role
    * @param roleName
    * @param expectedNamespace
    * @return All users that belongs to this role. For each user, please return the username/email that is stored in Apigee LDAP
    * @throws ExternalRoleMappingException
    */
   @Override
   public Collection<String> getUsersForRole(String roleName, NameSpace expectedNamespace) throws ExternalRoleMappingException {
       Collection<String> users = new HashSet<>();
       if (expectedNamespace instanceof SystemNamespace) {
           // If requesting all users with sysadmin role
           if (roleName.equalsIgnoreCase("sysadmin")) {
               // Add sysadmin's email to results
               users.add("sysadmin@wacapps.net");
           }
       } else {
           String orgName = ((OrganizationNamespace) expectedNamespace).getOrganization();
           // If requesting all users of engRole in Apigee LDAP
           if (roleName.equalsIgnoreCase("engRole")) {
               // Get all users in corresponding groups in customer's LDAP. In this case looking for 'engGroup';
               SearchControls controls = new SearchControls();
               controls.setSearchScope(1);
               try {
                   NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> res = dirContext.search("ou=groups,dc=corp,dc=wacapps,dc=net",
                           "cn=engGroup", new Object[]{"",""}, controls);
                   while (res.hasMoreElements()) {
                       SearchResult sr = res.nextElement();
                       // Add all users into return
                       users.addAll(sr.getAttributes().get("users").getAll());
                   }
               } catch (NamingException e) {
                   // Customer needs to handle the exception here
               }
           }
       }
       return users;
   }

   /**
    *
    * This method would be implemented by the customer and would be invoked
    * while including using X-Apigee-Current-User header in request.
    *
    * X-Apigee-Current-User allows the customer to login as another user
    *
    * Below is the basic example.
    *
    * If User has sysadmin role then it's expected to set SystemNameSpace
    * along with the expected NameSpace. Otherwise role's expectedNameSpace
    * to be set for the NameSpacedRole.
    *
    * Collection<NameSpacedRole> results = new HashSet<NameSpacedRole>();
    *
    * NameSpacedRole sysNameSpace = new NameSpacedRole("sysadmin",
    * SystemNamespace.get());
    *
    * String orgName =
    * ((OrganizationNamespace) expectedNameSpace).getOrganization();
    *
    * NameSpacedRole orgNameSpace = new NameSpacedRole ("orgadmin",
    * expectedNameSpace);
    *
    * results.add(sysNameSpace);
    *
    * results.add(orgNameSpace);
    *
    *
    * @param username UserA's username
    * @param password UserA's password
    * @param requestedUsername UserB's username. Allow UserA to request UserB's userroles with
    *                          UserA's credentials when requesting UserB as X-Apigee-Current-User
    * @param expectedNamespace
    * @return
    * @throws ExternalRoleMappingException
    */
   @Override
   public Collection<NameSpacedRole> getUserRoles(String username, String password, String requestedUsername, NameSpace expectedNamespace) throws ExternalRoleMappingException {
       /************************************************************/
       /******************** Authenticate UserA ********************/
       /************************************************************/

       // Customer Specific Implementation will override the
       // ImplementDnameLookupLogic method implementation.

       // obtain dnName for given username.
       String dnName = ImplementDnNameLookupLogic(username);
       // Obtain dnName for given requestedUsername.
       String requestedDnName = ImplementDnNameLookupLogic(requestedUsername);

       if (dnName == null || requestedDnName == null) {
           System.out.println("Error ");
       }

       DirContext dirContext = null;
       try {

           // Customer Specific Implementation will override the
           // ImplementDirectoryContextCreationLogic method implementation

           // Create a directory context with dnName or requestedDnName and password
           dirContext = ImplementDirectoryContextCreationLogic();

           /************************************************/
           /*** Map internal groups to apigee-edge roles ***/
           /************************************************/
           return apigeeEdgeRoleMapper(dirContext, requestedDnName, expectedNamespace);

       } catch (Exception ex) {
           ex.printStackTrace();
           System.out.println("Error in authenticating User: {}" + new Object[] { username });

       } finally {
           // Customer implementation to close
           // ActiveDirectory/LDAP context.
       }

       return null;

   }

   /**
    *
    * This method would be implemented by the customer and would be invoked
    * wihle using username and password for authentication and without the
    * X-Apigee-Current-User header
    *
    * The customer can reuse implementations in
    *      getUserRoles(String username, String password, String requestedUsername, NameSpace expectedNamespace)
    * by
    *      return getUserRoles(username, password, username, expectedNamespace)
    * in implementations.
    *
    * or the customer can provide new implementations as shown below.
    */

   @Override
   public Collection<NameSpacedRole> getUserRoles(String username, String password, NameSpace expectedNamespace) throws ExternalRoleMappingException {
       /*************************************************************/
       /****************** Authenticate Given User ******************/
       /*************************************************************/

       // Customer Specific Implementation will override the
       // ImplementDnameLookupLogic implementation.

       // Obtain dnName for given username or email address.
       String dnName = ImplementDnNameLookupLogic(username);

       if (dnName == null) {
           System.out.println("Error ");
       }

       DirContext dirContext = null;
       try {
           // Create a directory context with username or dnName and password
           dirContext = ImplementDirectoryContextCreationLogic();

           /************************************************/
           /*** Map internal groups to apigee-edge roles ***/
           /************************************************/
           return apigeeEdgeRoleMapper(dirContext, dnName, expectedNamespace);

       } catch (Exception ex) {
           ex.printStackTrace();
           System.out.println("Error in authenticating User: {}" + new Object[] { username });

       } finally {
           // Customer implementation to close
           // ActiveDirectory/LDAP context.
       }

       return null;
   }

   /**
    *
    * This method would be implemented by the customer and would be invoked
    * while using security token or access token as authentication credentials.
    *
    */
   @Override
   public Collection<NameSpacedRole> getUserRoles(String username, NameSpace expectedNamespace) throws ExternalRoleMappingException {

       /*************************************************************/
       /****************** Authenticate Given User ******************/
       /*************************************************************/

       // Customer Specific Implementation will override the
       // ImplementDnameLookupLogic implementation.

       // Obtain dnName for given username or email address.
       String dnName = ImplementDnNameLookupLogic(username);

       if (dnName == null) {
           System.out.println("Error ");
       }

       DirContext dirContext = null;
       try {
           // Create a directory context with username or dnName and password
           dirContext = ImplementDirectoryContextCreationLogic();

           /************************************************/
           /*** Map internal groups to apigee-edge roles ***/
           /************************************************/
           return apigeeEdgeRoleMapper(dirContext, dnName, expectedNamespace);

       } catch (Exception ex) {
           ex.printStackTrace();
           System.out.println("Error in authenticating User: {}" + new Object[] { username });

       } finally {
           // Customer implementation to close
           // ActiveDirectory/LDAP context.
       }

       return null;
   }

   /**
    *  This method should be replaced with Customer Specific Implementations
    *
    *  Provided as a sample Implementation of mapping user groups to apigee-edge roles
    */
   private Collection<NameSpacedRole> apigeeEdgeRoleMapper(DirContext dirContext, String dnName, NameSpace expectedNamespace) throws Exception {

       Collection<NameSpacedRole> results = new HashSet<NameSpacedRole>();

       /****************************************************/
       /************ Fetch internal groups *****************/
       /****************************************************/

       String groupDN = "OU=Groups,DC=corp,DC=wacapps,DC=net";
       String userFilter = "(user=userDnName)";
       SearchControls controls = new SearchControls();
       controls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);

       // Looking for all groups the user belongs to in customer's LDAP
       NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> groups = dirContext.search(groupDN,userFilter.replace("userDnName", dnName), new Object[] { "", "" }, controls);

       if (groups.hasMoreElements()) {
           while (groups.hasMoreElements()) {
               SearchResult searchResult = groups.nextElement();
               Attributes attributes = searchResult.getAttributes();
               String groupName = attributes.get("name").get().toString();

               /************************************************/
               /*** Map internal groups to apigee-edge roles ***/
               /************************************************/

               if (groupName.equals("BusDev")) {
                   results.add(new NameSpacedRole("businessAdmin",SystemNamespace.get()));

               } else if (groupName.equals("Engineering")) {
                   if (expectedNamespace instanceof OrganizationNamespace) {
                       String orgName = ((OrganizationNamespace) expectedNamespace).getOrganization();
                       results.add(new NameSpacedRole("orgadmin", new OrganizationNamespace(orgName)));
                       // In OPDK 4.50 and later, do
                       // results.add(new NameSpacedRole("orgadmin", OrganizationNamespace.of(orgName)));
                   }

               } else if (groupName.equals("Marketing")) {
                   results.add(new NameSpacedRole("marketAdmin",SystemNamespace.get()));

               } else {
                   results.add(new NameSpacedRole("readOnly",SystemNamespace.get()));
               }
           }

       } else {
           // In case of no group found or exception found we throw empty roles.
           System.out.println(" !!!!! NO  GROUPS FOUND !!!!!");
       }
       return results;
   }

   /**
    * The customer need to replace with own implementations for getting dnName for given user
    */
   private String ImplementDnNameLookupLogic(String username) {
       // Connect to the customer's own LDAP to fetch user dnName
       return customerLDAP.getDnName(username);
   }

   /**
    * The customer need to replace with own implementations for creating DirContext
    */
   private DirContext ImplementDirectoryContextCreationLogic() {
       // Connect to the customer's own LDAP to create DirContext for given user
       return customerLDAP.createLdapContextUsingCredentials();
   }

}